Ultimately, then, the archaeologist is a historian: his aim is the interpretive description of the past of man. But the main aim of the archaeologist is to place the material remains in historical contexts, to supplement what may be known from written sources, and, thus, to increase understanding of the past. An adequate and objective taxonomy is the basis of all archaeology, and many good archaeologists spend their lives in this activity of description and classification. The archaeologist is first a descriptive worker: he has to describe, classify, and analyze the artifacts he studies. The word comes from the Greek archaia (“ancient things”) and logos (“theory” or “science”). Archaeological investigations are a principal source of knowledge of prehistoric, ancient, and extinct culture. These include human artifacts from the very earliest stone tools to the man-made objects that are buried or thrown away in the present day: everything made by human beings-from simple tools to complex machines, from the earliest houses and temples and tombs to palaces, cathedrals, and pyramids. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!Īrchaeology, also spelled archeology, the scientific study of the material remains of past human life and activities.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.
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